|
Oral
Historian David Russell Seeks to Track
Processes and Capture People’s Memories
By Vic
Cox
In college, the undergraduate from Great Falls, Montana, wanted
to become an expert on China and the complex relationship between
America and the Asian giant. He ended up with a library career at
UCSB, specializing in capturing the memories of interesting people.
As head of the campus Oral History Program, David Russell discovered
that human memory could be almost as challenging as international
relations. It takes time and skill to pin down the details. Once,
while researching the history of the private Thatcher School in
Ojai, Russell needed specifics from a key participant at a critical
board meeting in the 1940s that decided to admit Jewish children
to the exclusive boys’ boarding school. This was a hot topic
in that era. To help the participant refresh his memory before the interview
about that long-ago meeting, Russell reviewed relevant meeting minutes,
listed those present at the crucial vote, and extracted comments
from the discussion. This document was shared with the participant. “The idea was to take him beyond what was written (in the
minutes),” Russell said. “That’s when you get
to the kernel of what is oral history: It is the creation of a document
that can be used by historians to write history. It is not synthesis,
and it does not repeat verbally what has already been written.” He has cast a wide net in producing more than 120 interviews in
the oral history archives in Davidson Library’s Special Collections
Department. Thirteen oral autobiographies and numerous journal articles
with Russell’s by-line have emerged from these oral histories.
But, he has noted, “a great deal of valuable testimony is
lost in the process of editing.” Eight permanent projects shape the collection, which currently includes
UCSB Campus History; History of Science; California Ethnic Communities;
Authors and Publishers; Humanistic Psychology; Performing Arts;
Central Coast Communities; and Architecture and Urban Planning.
ONE OF US
Russell has directed
the program since 1983 when he left a post teaching history
at a private college preparatory school in San Diego to join
the UCSB library. His master’s degree is in architectural
history, but he liked talking to architects and decided to venture
beyond yellowing papers and dusty relics to seek the process
of making history. “History is people, and it’s fun,” Russell
said. He recalled an architect he was interviewing in Los Angeles
about the area’s skyscrapers telling Russell, “You
don’t understand the process. It’s not ‘form
follows function;’ it’s form follows fee.”
The architect emphasized his point about money by gesturing
out his window at different high-rises and telling Russell:
“There’s a Chevrolet building; there’s a Ford;
and there’s a Cadillac.” “Most of my family was in science or engineering,”
Russell said, so going into history was no foregone conclusion.
His father was a structural engineer and his mother a newspaper
reporter. He has maintained a link to science by interviewing
campus scientists, and with a new oral history on UCSB science
labs he plans to launch this fall. His wife, Diane, is a supervisor at the Arts Library. They have
two children. From the eclectic content of his oral histories, Russell has
created a vein of lives well lived for others to mine and analyze.
|