POINTS
OF VIEW
‘Restorative
Justice’ Complements Judicial Processes
By Priscilla
Mori
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‘In restorative justice,
the goals are to repair harm and to reintegrate the offender
into the community…’ |
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Dealing with misconduct in a fair and appropriate manner to all
involved is a challenge in any community. For the past two years
at UCSB individuals from across campus have sought to give community
members a greater voice in dealing with misconduct through a process
known as “restorative justice.”
In restorative justice, the goals are to repair
harm and to reintegrate the offender into the community with the
ability to make better choices in the future. Those affected by
an offense meet with the offender in what is called a restorative
justice circle.
An incident in a residence hall lounge illustrates
this approach. One night, some students who had been drinking decided
to amuse themselves by singeing their leg hair. A couch caught on
fire. A student extinguished the fire and then proceeded to destroy
the rest of the furniture in the lounge.
The student responsible faced a felony vandalism
charge. During the investigation, the campus police offered the
student an alternative to the normal judicial process: The felony
charge would be reduced to a misdemeanor if the student completed
the restorative justice process.
The student chose to participate in a circle. Others
in this circle included a member of the Judicial Affairs Office
staff, a campus police officer, the supervisor of the residence
hall maintenance staff, and two facilitators, of which I was one.
In the circle, the student spoke about what occurred
on the night of the incident and what he was thinking at the time.
The others listened and talked about how the incident had affected
them. As a group, they generated a list of actions that the student
would take to repair the harm, which included paying for damages,
spending 100 hours in the next academic year working with campus
maintenance staff cleaning up messes other people had created, attending
30 Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, moving out of the residence hall,
and participating in a future restorative justice circle.
Restorative justice complements other student judicial
processes on campus. When conduct cases meet certain criteria, individuals
from judicial affairs, campus police, or other campus offices may
propose this option.
I’ve been a facilitator for a number of restorative
justice circles and can truly say that I have seen individuals transformed.
Understanding grows as people really listen to one another. It takes
courage to participate in a circle, but the process builds community.
Some of the basic concepts of restorative justice
are found in the tribal justice practices of the Maori, and in sentencing
and peacemaking circles among some North American Indian nations.
Restorative justice is particularly fitting for use on college and
university campuses.
For me, this approach exemplifies civility. I envision
a campus community where civility is the norm, where there is an
awareness of personal responsibility, and where we learn to make
better choices in our treatment of one another. This vision applies
equally to faculty, staff, and students.
If UCSB could be a place where individuals honor
one another and find opportunities to listen, to forgive, and to
extend a hand to restore, we would not only be creating a healthy
environment, but we would also equip our students with tools to
become community builders in the future.
Priscilla Mori, director of business
services for the College of Letters &
Science, is co-author of a book chapter
on restorative justice on campuses.
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